"Scoped themes: isolate a subtree without leaving the runtime"

Global theming is the common case, but some regions of a page need their own theme: a video player with a dark chrome on a light page, an embedded widget from another team, a code editor with a custom palette. Scoped themes give you that island without spinning up a second runtime.

The scope primitive

Every framework exposes a ThemeScope that wraps a subtree and themes only it:

import { ThemeScope } from "@themvora/react";

export function VideoPlayerPage() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Watch</h1>

      {/* Dark chrome no matter what the page theme is */}
      <ThemeScope theme="plum-dark">
        <VideoPlayer />
        <Playlist />
      </ThemeScope>
    </div>
  );
}

Everything inside the scope resolves plum-dark; everything outside keeps following the page theme. The scope renders a boundary, applies scoped CSS variables inline, and cleans up when it unmounts.

Scope by family and mode

You don't have to pin an exact theme — a scope can follow a family while staying in sync with the page's light/dark mode:

<ThemeScope family="plum">
  {/* Plum-light in light mode, plum-dark in dark mode */}
  <BrandedWidget />
</ThemeScope>

Or you can pin family and mode together. The scoped selection is resolved against the same registry as the global one, so everything stays consistent.

Imperative scoping for raw elements

When you don't control JSX — a video player, legacy DOM, or an element from another library — scope the element directly:

import { createScopedThemeBinding, getBuiltInThemes } from "@themvora/core";

const player = document.getElementById("player")!;

// createScopedThemeBinding takes the registry positionally; the built-in set
// is a valid registry, so no theme file is needed.
const themes = getBuiltInThemes();

const binding = createScopedThemeBinding(themes, player, "plum-dark");

// Later: update the selection in place, or tear down
binding.update("mint-light");
binding.destroy();

Web Components get a declarative element instead:

<themvora-scope theme="plum-dark">
  <p>Scoped to plum-dark</p>
</themvora-scope>

Local themes for genuinely isolated islands

Sometimes a region needs themes that don't exist in the global registry — a component that ships its own palette. The themes prop layers local definitions on top:

import { defineTheme } from "@themvora/core";

const compactTheme = defineTheme({
  name: "compact-light",
  meta: { family: "compact", mode: "light" },
  tokens: { /* ... */ },
});

<ThemeScope themes={[compactTheme]} theme="compact-light">
  <Toolbar />
</ThemeScope>

Local themes resolve first, then the provider's registry falls back — no second runtime is created. A late-loaded theme pack can update the scope in place via setLocalThemes.

Nesting scopes

Scopes nest naturally: the inner scope wins within its boundary, and each scope inherits transitions from its parent scope or the provider.

<ThemeScope theme="mint-light">
  <Dashboard />
  <ThemeScope theme="plum-dark">
    <CodeEditor />
  </ThemeScope>
</ThemeScope>

The page, the dashboard, and the editor can all show different themes at once — each with its own scope boundary, variables, and transition timing.

When to use scopes

• Embedded/legacy content you can't restyle
• Video players, maps, editors that ship their own dark theme
• Multi-tenant widgets that should look like their tenant, not the host
• Demo/showcase surfaces that must stay on-brand regardless of the app theme

Scopes keep those islands isolated from the global theme — while still participating in the same runtime, transition engine, and persistence layer.